Gujarat HC Seeks Time-Bound Compensation Policy for Silicosis Victims, Flags Protection for Migrant Workers

The Gujarat High Court has directed the state government to consider fixing a definite time frame for paying compensation to silicosis victims and their families, while also stressing the need to strengthen safeguards for migrant labourers working in high-risk industries. The court was hearing a public interest petition highlighting delays in compensation and inadequate protection for workers suffering from the occupational lung disease.

The matter also brought attention to concerns over the alleged employment of child labour in hazardous industrial units, prompting the court to seek accountability and policy reforms.

Petition Raises Concerns Over Migrant Workers

The petition argued that a large number of labourers from other states migrate to Gujarat for work in industries such as cement manufacturing, where prolonged exposure to silica dust puts them at risk of developing silicosis.

According to the petitioner, families of migrant workers who die due to silicosis often face difficulties in receiving compensation, leaving them without timely financial support. The plea sought amendments to the existing policy to ensure that compensation reaches affected families within a fixed period.

The petitioner also urged the court to make the Assistant Labour Commissioner accountable for effective implementation of the compensation mechanism.

State Says Policy Already in Place

During the hearing, the state government informed the High Court that it has already framed a policy for providing compensation to the families of silicosis victims.

The government also assured the court that the revised policy would include provisions to safeguard migrant workers from other states who are employed in Gujarat's industries and are vulnerable to occupational diseases.

High Court Seeks Time Limit for Compensation

The High Court observed that once a worker is diagnosed with silicosis, compensation should not be delayed indefinitely.

It suggested that the government establish a specific time frame within which compensation must be paid to victims or their families, particularly in areas where silicosis cases are regularly reported.

The court indicated that timely financial assistance is essential for families affected by the disease.

Court Flags Alleged Child Labour

The bench also expressed concern over allegations that children were being employed in certain industrial units where workers are exposed to hazardous conditions.

The High Court observed that if child labour is found to be employed in such factories, strict action should be taken against those responsible for violating child labour laws.

The issue was raised during arguments concerning workplace safety and enforcement of labour regulations.

Next Hearing After Two Weeks

Following submissions from both sides, the Gujarat High Court recorded the government's assurance regarding policy improvements and protection for migrant workers.

The matter has been posted for further hearing after two weeks, when the court is expected to review the state's response on fixing a time-bound compensation framework and other proposed policy changes for silicosis victims.