India’s Human Rights body faces downgrade for first time in global accreditation
Updated: Apr 29th, 2025
The Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) has recommended downgrading the accreditation status of India’s National Human Rights Institution (NHRI) from “A” to “B”, citing partial compliance with the Paris Principles.
Previously, India held “A” status – signifying full compliance with the Paris Principles, a set of international standards which outline the role, composition, independence, and functioning of national human rights institutions.
However, in its recent review, GANHRI stated that the NHRI no longer meets all criteria required for “A” status and has recommended the downgrade to “B”, indicating only partial compliance.
The downgrade, if finalised, would reflect concerns over the NHRI’s independence, transparency, pluralism, and effectiveness in fulfilling its mandate. While specific issues cited in the recommendation have not been publicly detailed, such downgrades typically arise from lapses in autonomy from the government, limited action on human rights violations, or lack of public accountability.
A “B” status would also affect the NHRI’s ability to participate fully in international human rights forums, including speaking rights at the UN Human Rights Council.
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