Indians paid ₹12,000 crore in traffic fines in 2024, violation charges surpass GDP of some small nations

In 2024, Indian citizens paid a staggering ₹12,000 crore in traffic fines, surpassing the GDP of several smaller nations. Reports indicate that around 8 crore challans (fines) were issued across the country last year. This roughly translates to every second vehicle on the road being fined. Yet, about ₹9,000 crore worth of fines still remain unpaid.

According to data, out of India’s population of 1.4 billion, only around 11 crore own cars. This implies that less than 10% of the population accounts for this massive outstanding amount. The report reflects how responsibly – or irresponsibly – drivers behave on the roads.

To understand public perception around road safety and fines, a survey was conducted among 1,000 people. It revealed that most individuals follow traffic rules only when absolutely necessary, not out of concern for road safety.

The responses in the survey were striking. About 43.9% of participants admitted to obeying rules only in the presence of police. Another 31.2% said they check whether police officers are nearby before making turns. Additionally, 17.6% confessed to being constantly alert to their surroundings to avoid being fined. This indicates that many drivers treat traffic rules as optional unless law enforcement is visibly present.

The report also stated that 55% of four-wheeler drivers and 45% of two-wheeler riders had violated traffic rules. Furthermore, 51.3% of people admitted to monitoring their speed the moment they spot police. About 34.6% said they slow down instantly – even if they weren’t speeding. Meanwhile, 12.9% reported adjusting their driving style just to avoid getting caught. 

Moreover, 47% of respondents claimed they drive consistently regardless of CCTV cameras. But 36.8% said they slow down only when they see a camera, and 15.3% acknowledged reducing speed solely because of camera surveillance. This shows that traffic management cannot rely solely on technology.

Over-speeding emerged as the most common violation, accounting for 49% of the cases. In Gurugram, officials issued over 4,500 challans daily, collecting over ₹10 lakh in fines every day.