India

Gujarat Enters World Bank's Upper-Middle Income Band; India Stays in Lower-Middle Income Category

By GS Team
7 Jul 20262 mins read
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Gujarat ranks among India's top 5 upper-middle-income states, per World Bank's latest classification, while India remains lower-middle-income. Delhi leads with $6,127 per capita, followed by Karnataka, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat ($4,734). Maharashtra, Haryana, and Kerala narrowly missed the upper-middle-income threshold. Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand are India's poorest states, with incomes below Nepal and some Sub-Saharan African economies.

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Gujarat Enters World Bank's Upper-Middle Income Band; India Stays in Lower-Middle Income Category
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Gujarat has reportedly emerged among top 5 India's upper-middle-income states in an indicative comparison with the World Bank's latest income classification, while India as a whole continues to remain in the lower-middle-income category.

The World Bank's annual income update, released on July 1, upgraded six countries to higher income groups, but India did not make the cut, as per an analysis by Money Control. 

Gujarat secured 5th place among India's Top Earners 


States
Upper-Middle-Income Per capita ($) 
Delhi
6,127 (₹5,81,845)
Karnataka 
5,579 (₹5,29,804)
Telegana 
5,407 (₹5,13,470)
Tamil Nadu
5,329 (₹5,06,063)
Gujarat 
4,734 (₹4,49,560)

India Remains in Lower-Middle Income Category

Despite being one of the world's fastest-growing major economies, India continues to remain in the World Bank's lower-middle-income category as its Gross National Income (GNI) per capita remains below the threshold required for an upper-middle-income classification.

States That Narrowly Missed the Cut

Three major states  reportedly missed the World Bank's upper-middle-income threshold:

  • Maharashtra: $4,628 — just $8 short  
  • Haryana: $4,627 — $9 below the benchmark
  • Kerala:  $4,610 — $26 below the cut-off

Lowest-Income States

At the other end of the spectrum, Bihar remained India's poorest major state with an estimated per capita income of US$984 (₹93,444), followed by Uttar Pradesh at US$1,403 (₹1,33,234) and Jharkhand at US$1,470 (₹1,39,597), as per reports.

Notably, the estimated per capita income of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand remains lower than that of neighbouring Nepal and several Sub-Saharan African economies

World Bank Income Categories

The annual classification, released by the World Bank's Development Data Group on July 1, is based on Gross National Income (GNI) per capita calculated using the World Bank Atlas method

The updated list covers 218 economies and will remain effective until June 2027.

For the 2027 fiscal year, the World Bank classifies:

  • Low-income economies: GNI per capita of $1,175 or less
  • Lower-middle-income economies: $1,176–US$4,635
  • Upper-middle-income economies: $4,636–US$14,375
  • High-income economies: Above $14,375