Bihar Assembly elections to take place on November 6 & 11 for 243 constituencies

Updated: Oct 6th, 2025

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The Election Commission of India (ECI) announced the schedule for the Bihar Assembly elections on Monday, marking the beginning of a crucial political phase in the state. 

The Bihar Assembly elections will take place on November 6 and November 11, 2025. The vote counting will take place on November 14.

Poll event
1st Phase
(121 constituencies)
2nd Phase
(122 constituencies)
Date of issue of Gazette Notification 10.10.2025 13.10.2025
Last date of making nominations 17.10.2025 20.10.2025
Date for the scrutiny of nominations 18.10.2025 21.10.2025
Last date for the withdrawl of candidates 20.10.2025 23.10.2025
Date of poll 6.11.2025 11.11.2025
Date of counting 14.11.2025 -
Date before elections shall be completed 16.11.2025 -

The announcement was made during a press briefing led by Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar, accompanied by Election Commissioners Sukhbir Singh Sandhu and Vivek Joshi.

This comes just a day after the poll panel’s delegation concluded its review of election preparedness in Bihar, meeting with representatives from all major political parties and assessing logistical arrangements.

The term of the current Bihar Assembly ends on November 22, which means the elections must be conducted before that date.

Sources indicate that the schedule was carefully planned to avoid overlapping with major festivals like Diwali and Chhath, which fall between October 18 and October 28. This consideration aims to ensure smooth polling and maximum voter turnout.

The 2025 elections are expected to be a high-stakes contest between the ruling alliance of the Bharatiya Janata Party and Janata Dal(United), and the opposition coalition known as the Mahagathbandhan, led by the Rashtriya Janata Dal and the Congress.

Adding a new dimension to the race is Prashant Kishor’s Jan Suraaj Party, which is positioning itself as an alternative force in Bihar politics.

In the previous Assembly elections held in 2020, the National Democratic Alliance secured a majority with 125 seats, while the Mahagathbandhan won 110. The RJD emerged as the single largest party with 75 seats. That election was notable for being the first major electoral exercise conducted after the Covid-19 pandemic, with voter turnout recorded at 56.93 per cent.

This year, the Election Commission has introduced changes to improve the voting experience. Each polling booth will now serve 1,200 voters instead of 1,500, and the number of booths will be increased across the state.

This will require additional deployment of Central Armed Police Forces to ensure security and smooth operations.

(With inputs from syndicated feed)

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