Marathi now mandatory for rickshaw and taxi drivers in Maharashtra, new rule sparks controversy

In Maharashtra, especially in Mumbai, disputes over the Marathi language frequently arise. Now, the state government has taken a decision that could further intensify the controversy. In fact, in the Mira-Bhayandar area, speaking Marathi has been made mandatory for auto-rickshaw and taxi drivers. A new pilot project has been launched to assess drivers’ language proficiency.

Under this initiative, the government aims to ensure that auto-rickshaw and taxi drivers can read, write, and speak Marathi. The pilot project has started in Mira Road and Bhayandar, where permits and documents of over 12,000 drivers have been verified. This time, not only their documents but also their knowledge of the Marathi language is being tested.

This pilot project marks the beginning of a “mandatory Marathi test” for drivers. They must now demonstrate their ability to read, write, and speak Marathi. This includes writing a short paragraph and appearing for an oral test. Earlier, only a certificate was required, but now drivers must prove their actual proficiency.

The move comes after concerns over irregularities in issuing licenses and permits, prompting the transport department to tighten rules. Maharashtra Transport Minister Pratap Sarnaik stated that the initiative was launched following complaints about flaws in the verification process. The new system directly evaluates drivers’ Marathi skills instead of relying on certificates from language experts.

Under Rule 24 of the Maharashtra Motor Vehicle Rules, knowledge of Marathi is mandatory. This rule was further strengthened in 2019 to ensure drivers can communicate effectively with passengers and officials in the local language.

Drivers who fail the test or do not meet the required standards may have their permits suspended. The campaign will continue until May 1, after which a report will be prepared. If successful, the rule may be implemented across the entire state.