Trump orders closure of Department of Education, shifting power to states

President Donald Trump has signed an executive order to shut down the US Department of Education, transferring control over schools back to states and local communities. This move marks a major shift in education policy, one that Trump argues will cut bureaucracy and give parents and teachers more say in how schools are run.

Trump has long criticised federal involvement in education, calling it a failure. “Our children deserve the best education possible, and Washington has done nothing but stand in the way,” he said. He pointed to declining test scores and the inefficiency of federal spending, citing that the government spent nearly $200 billion on schools during the pandemic with little improvement in results.

Trump and many conservatives believe it has only increased government control without improving student performance. Recent assessments show that 70% of eighth graders struggle with reading, and 72% with math, numbers Trump says prove that federal oversight isn’t working.

Beyond education quality, financial concerns played a role. The department oversees a massive $1.6 trillion in student loan debt, something Trump believes should be handled by financial institutions instead of the government.

The order directs the Secretary of Education to begin dismantling the department while ensuring essential programs continue smoothly. Federal student loans and school funding programs will be shifted to other entities, and states will take full control over their education systems.

The order also prohibits federal funds from supporting diversity, equity, and inclusion programs, a move likely to draw legal challenges and political backlash.

Supporters, including conservative lawmakers, argue that this is a win for parents and educators who want more local control. “Education should be handled by those who know students best—parents, teachers, and local communities,” said Senator Ted Cruz.

Critics warn that eliminating the department could disrupt funding for low-income schools and students with disabilities. Randi Weingarten, president of the American Federation of Teachers, called it “a direct attack on public education.”

While Trump’s order sets the process in motion, Congress will need to pass legislation to fully dissolve the Department of Education. The decision is expected to face strong opposition from Democrats and education advocacy groups, making the future of the plan uncertain.