China removes 12,000 university courses to prepare students for the AI era

China is making major changes to its university education system as it tries to prepare students for an economy increasingly shaped by artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced technology. 

According to reports citing data from China’s Ministry of Education, universities have closed or suspended around 12,200 undergraduate courses between 2021 and 2025, while introducing about 10,200 new programmes. As a result, more than 30% of university courses across the country have been adjusted.

Most of the courses being removed are in arts, humanities, foreign languages and management, as per reports. These subjects are seen as overcrowded, with fewer job opportunities available for graduates. China is reportedly facing a youth unemployment problem, and many students are struggling to find work after completing their degrees.

To address this issue, universities are launching more courses related to AI, data science, robotics and other technology-focused fields. Nine universities have even introduced majors in embodied intelligence, which supports China’s goal of becoming a global leader in AI and future industries.

As per reports, some universities have already started making changes. The University of Shanghai for Science and Technology stopped admissions for its product design programme because graduates were finding it difficult to secure jobs. The Communication University of China has also restructured several courses, including cinematography, to better match industry needs.