A comprehensive global study published in The Lancet has highlighted a drastic rise in obesity and overweight rates worldwide, with India among the top eight most affected nations. According to the analysis, the number of overweight and obese individuals in India could surpass 440 million by 2050, raising serious concerns for public health and healthcare systems.

Obesity crisis worsening globally and in India

The study found that between 1990 and 2021, the number of overweight and obese adults (aged 25+) and young people (aged 5-24) more than doubled, affecting:

2.11 billion adults and 493 million young people globally in 2021.

180 million Indians in 2021, placing India among the worst-hit nations alongside China, the US, Brazil, Russia, Mexico, Indonesia, and Egypt.

By 2050, obesity rates in young people are expected to rise by 121% globally, with 360 million children and adolescents affected. In India, this could further exacerbate non-communicable diseases like diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular issues.

PM Modi’s warning on obesity

Recognising the growing crisis, Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed obesity concerns in the 119th episode of Mann Ki Baat, urging Indians to adopt healthier lifestyles. "To become a fit and healthy nation, we must tackle obesity. Today, one in every eight people is struggling with this issue," PM Modi stated.

Call for immediate action

Experts stress the urgent need for national policies promoting: 

Healthier eating habits

Public awareness campaigns

Increased physical activity

Better healthcare support for at-risk populations

Professor Emmanuela Gakidou from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), University of Washington, called the global obesity surge "a profound tragedy and monumental societal failure." She urged governments to act swiftly to prevent long-term health consequences, particularly in low-resource nations like India.

With India’s aging population and rising healthcare burden, tackling obesity must be a national priority. If left unchecked, the crisis could cripple healthcare infrastructure and lead to a surge in obesity-related diseases.

By 2050, India could have over 440 million obese and overweight people—making immediate intervention crucial for the nation's future.

(With inputs from syndicated feed)

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