Over 42,000 food samples tested in Gujarat; more than 3,100 violations detected

In Gujarat, 42,790 samples have been taken in the last four years to check whether food is adulterated or not. Out of these, 3107 have been fined, 180 have been punished, while the licenses of only 30 have been suspended.

Food Testing, Raids and Seizures

In 2024-25, a total of 60,448 food samples were tested in Gujarat. Among them, 1.45% failed to meet prescribed standards, while 0.17% were declared unsafe for consumption.

Authorities conducted more than 190 raids across the state, leading to the seizure of 351 tonnes of suspected food products worth around ₹10.5 crore. Under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 980 adjudication cases were registered. Of these, 894 cases were disposed of, resulting in fines totalling ₹6.21 crore. Additionally, courts imposed penalties of ₹54.42 lakh in 87 cases.

Convictions in Unsafe Food Cases

According to official records, 67 individuals were convicted in 46 cases related to unsafe or inedible food products. The convicted persons were fined a combined ₹24.26 lakh, while some were also awarded prison sentences of up to six months.

Health Risks of Unsafe Food

Doctors warn that unsafe food often does not show visible signs of contamination. Harmful bacteria, viruses and toxins can be present even in food that appears fresh and clean.

Experts say food contamination is not limited to roadside vendors or restaurants. Improper storage, use of contaminated water, inadequate cooking, poor hygiene, failure to wash fruits and vegetables properly, and mixing raw and cooked food are among the major causes of foodborne illnesses. In severe cases, adulterated or contaminated food can lead to kidney damage, blood infections and even death.

What are the penalties for selling or producing unsafe food?

•Fine up to ₹1 lakh for food production in unsanitary conditions.

•Penalty of ₹2 lakh to ₹10 lakh for possession of substances used for adulteration.

•There is a provision to provide compensation if the customer falls ill or dies.

•If death occurs, imprisonment for a minimum of 7 years to life. Fine of at least  ₹10 lakh.