Gujarat forest dept intensifies vigil as Babesia disease suspected in two Asiatic lion deaths

The Gujarat government and Forest Department have launched a comprehensive investigation following reports of the Babesia diseases, with two Asiatic lion deaths suspected to be linked to the infection.

Forest and Environment Minister Arjun Modhwadia said in order to further stop the spread of Babesia, the teams of Forest and expert veterinary doctors are actively monitoring the health of suspected lions in Gir and surrounding areas. The department remains on high alert, with all precautionary measures in place for early detection, prompt treatment, and containment of the disease to prevent further spread.

Experts say that Babesia is actually a tick-borne protozoan parasite, it causes an infectious blood disease called babesiosis. Babesia parasite enters the lion's bloodstream via tick bites and invades their red blood cells. It multiplies and destroys these cells, causing severe anaemia, loss of appetite, and extreme weakness in lions.

Lions generally contract the parasite through tick infestations or mite bites picked up from the forest floor. Continuous field monitoring and health assessments are underway to safeguard the health of these majestic big cats.