Cattle killing peaks in Gujarat with 25-30% cows ending up in slaughterhouses

Updated: Jul 21st, 2025

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Cattle killing peaks in Gujarat with 25-30 per cent animals ending up at slaughterhouses

Slaughter of certain animals, particularly cows, is banned in Gujarat, yet 25-30% of cattle are sent to slaughterhouses in the state.

The Gujarat Animal Preservation Act, 1954 strictly prohibits the slaughter of cattle and is among the toughest cow protection laws in India. It mandates life imprisonment for those found guilty of cow slaughter. Moreover, transporting cattle for slaughter without proper authorisation is also illegal under this law.

In Gujarat, once animals are no longer useful, many owners abandon them or knowingly send them to slaughterhouses. According to sources, despite NGOs like Jivdaya Trust, Karuna Trust, and other animal welfare groups, 25-30% animals end up in slaughterhouses.

Why do so many animals end up in slaughterhouses?

Municipalities in urban areas and panchayats in rural areas are responsible for catching stray cattle and bulls and relocating them to animal shelters or gaushalas. 

However, many cattle either end up in slaughterhouses, or in rural areas, where they damage crops by entering farmlands, or they wander onto roads.

Devbhumi Dwarka (2011-12)
AnimalNumbers
Cow1,48,849
Buffalo1,39,843
Goat58,097
Sheep2,131
Total4,24,246

Bhavnagar (2019)
AnimalNumbers
Cow2,26,407
Buffalo2,91,930
Sheep1,32,151
Goat1,10,131
Camel242
Donkey70
Horse1,365
Dog2,158
Hen14,90,774
Total22,55,230

Amreli (2019)
AnimalNumbers
Cow2,07,344
Buffalo1,78,915
Sheep77,036
Goat1,25,064
Horse1,592
Dog1,156

Rajkot (2019)
AnimalNumbers
Cow3,77,285
Buffalo2,69,056
Sheep1,28,874
Goat1,04,797
Total8,80,051

Junagadh (2019)
AnimalNumbers
Cow1,65,769
Buffalo2,11,414
Sheep18,499
Goat59,682
Camel216
Horse648
Stray cow14,198
Stray dog21,689

Morbi (2015-16)
AnimalNumbers
Cow1,53,208
Buffalo1,86,705
Sheep & Goat1,49,554
Hen10,07,126
Others379
Total14,97,604

Surendranagar (2007)
AnimalNumbers
Cow2,56,442
Buffalo2,90,113
Ox90,419
Sheep & Goat3,24,015
Others169
Camel271

Jamnagar (2007)
AnimalNumbers
Cow3,49,945
Buffalo2,56,755
Sheep2,07,967
Goat1,72,618
Camel2,450
Total9,91,352

Notably, some districts in Saurashtra region of Gujarat await cattle census since 2007.

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